As occupations become more specialized, pursuing professional certification and licensure may be essential to obtaining a position in some fields, and in order to receive such positions, job seekers will need to successfully pass required exams and tests. How can a job seeker know which credentials are essential and how to obtain them? How can a job seeker know which exams are required for licensure and professional certifications?
Professional certification is usually granted by industry organizations, governing bodies, or educational institutions. It is vital for someone interested in a profession to first learn all the requirements to become employed in the field as well as in their geographical location. Reviewing the Occupation Outlook Handbook, analyzing job postings, and talking with individuals employed in the targeted field are good places to start. It is also important to study credentials of organizations claiming to provide industry certifications, as scams abound involving degrees or certificates that may not be recognized by a profession's governing body.
Which Fields Require Certification or Licensure?
In some occupations, it is impossible to get a job without necessary credentials, such as a registered nurse, lawyer, journeyman plumber, doctor, or high school teacher. In others, the distinction is not as clear. Does someone seeking a job as a project manager need a Project Manager Certification? Does someone who seeks a job as a computer programmer need a Microsoft Certification? Perhaps yes, perhaps no. It depends on the requirements of a specific employer and the overall background of the individual. Even if someone has worked for years in a particular field (such as human resources or accounting) but does not have certifications or formal education, it may be harder to get considered for a position without them.
Pursuing certifications or licensure demonstrate a commitment to continuing education and a desire to remain current in the field. Joining professional associations is also a way to develop networking contacts and to learn about potential positions before they are advertised. If at all possible, it is recommended for people to pursue as many credentials as necessary to assure long-term employability.
Adapted from the Career Transition Database >> Tips & Advice >> Education and Training